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Globalisation and Informal Jobs in Developing Countries
A recent study undertaken by the ILO and WTO provides a comprehensive analysis of how trade and the informal economy interact and how well designed trade and decent work policies can contribute to more favourable employment outcomes. The report elaborates on how globalization has thus far had a limited effect in reducing labour market vulnerabilities in many developing countries, with some instances even being reported of how trade reforms have increased labour market vulnerabilities in the short term, with positive benefits accruing in terms of employment and wages only in the long term. Further, it has been argued that informal labour markets in fact weaken export performance in developing countries. The role for policy in increasing benefits from globalization to developing countries is recognized, through implementing trade reforms with an eye on job creation and also exploiting the complementarities between trade and labour market reforms. The report provides an overview of how to balance global pressures of economic integration and labour market dualism within developing countries. |
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Is Informal Normal? Towards More and Better Jobs in Developing Countries available at
http://www.oecd.org/document/54/0,3343,en_2649_33935_42024438_1_1_1_1,00.html |
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Rethinking Informalization - Poverty, Precarious Jobs and Social Protection edited by Neema Kudva and Lourdes Beneria – Cornell University |
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Social Protection for Informal Workers: Insecurities, Instruments and Institutional Mechanisms–paper by Jeemol Unni and Uma Rani |
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Economic Growth, Social Protection and 'Real' Labour Markets, Sarah Cook, James Heintz and Naila Kabeer (eds.) (2008), IDS Bulletin - Vol 39 No 2 Discusses how the working poor contribute to, and benefit from, economic growth through labour markets and paid work, but employment generation has not featured significantly in the macroeconomic agenda. Articles cover the changing nature of the global economy, flexible labour market policies in different regions of the world, conceptualisation of labour markets, implications for macroeconomic policies, and the scope for social protection. For more details see
http://www.socialprotectionasia.org/economic-growth.asp |
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ILO Global Employment Trends Report 2009 -
Examines what we know already about the impact of the crisis on jobs and what we could expect from several possible scenarios of the way it might evolve in the year ahead. |
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World of Work Report 2009 - The Global Jobs Crisis and Beyond – ILO and IILS |
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Labour and Social Protection Network of the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation -
http://www.apec.org/apec/apec_groups/som_committee_on_economic/working_groups/human_
resources_development/labour_social_protection_network.html |
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Social Protection and Labour at The World Bank
http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTSOCIALPROTECTION/0,,menuPK:282642
~pagePK:149018~piPK:149093~theSitePK:282637,00.html |
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Labour Markets and Social Protection at the Asian Development Bank
http://www.adb.org/SocialProtection/labor.asp |
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Ministry of Labour-Invalids and Social Affairs (MOLISA), Vietnam - http://translate.google.co.in/translate?hl=en&sl=vi&u=http://www.molisa.gov.vn/&ei=
uesS5buHMmekQWO6pyOBQ&sa=X&oi=translate&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBMQ7gEwAA&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dmolisa%26hl%3Den
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Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs, OECD http://www.oecd.org/department/0,3355,en_2649_33729_1_1_1_1_1,00.html |
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International Institute for Labour Studies, Geneva
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/inst/ |
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The Indian Society of Labour Economics -
http://www.isleijle.org/ |
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